An Indian government order has directed GitHub to restrict access to repositories for the offline messaging app Bitchat, amid growing concerns over how its anonymous and decentralized architecture might be used during internet shutdowns.
The move comes as authorities tighten restrictions in response to student-led protests in New Delhi. The rise of Bitchat’s popularity suggests this order could impact a significant number of users seeking an alternative to traditional messaging apps.
Legal experts argue that simply restricting access to the code on GitHub does not prevent its continued use, and may only hamper scrutiny of the underlying technology. Critics also warn that blocking such platforms risks turning internet shutdowns into extended communication blackouts, violating fundamental rights.
The order’s approach is seen as innovative, though controversial, as it targets open-source software based on how it functions rather than specific content. This could set a precedent for future similar actions in India and beyond.
