For the first time since 2004, the International Council of Museums (ICOM) has updated its code of ethics to address pressing issues such as artificial intelligence, climate change and colonial legacies. The revised document demands museums adopt carbon-neutral practices and scrutinise digital technologies' ethical implications.

ICOM’s new definition of a museum includes tangible and intangible heritage, with an emphasis on Indigenous rights and data sovereignty. It warns against political interference and calls for the avoidance of acquisitions from occupied territories, reflecting Ukraine's recent concerns over Russia's actions during the war.

The digital era poses significant challenges; ICOM urges caution in using AI tools, warning they may spread misinformation or violate intellectual property rights. The code also stresses museums’ independence from financial and political pressures, aiming to preserve their integrity amid geopolitical tensions.

While this update aims to guide ethical practices, it remains to be seen how effectively these principles can be implemented across diverse institutions worldwide. With the global climate crisis at its core, ICOM’s new guidelines seek to ensure museums serve society responsibly while navigating complex socio-political landscapes.