New Jersey has slapped DataOne, the East Coast’s largest planned data center, with a hefty $1.1 million fine for secretly installing and operating 62 gas generators without required permits, violating the state’s Air Pollution Control Act.

Thermal drone footage exposed 45 of these generators, which run at capacities 50 times higher than the state limit, emitting harmful pollutants such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides. The Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) highlighted the risks, saying these emissions can trigger heart attacks and early deaths.

Commissioner Ed Potosnak emphasized that data centers will not be 'constructed or operated with impunity in this state,' calling this the largest fine ever levied against a data center in New Jersey. However, the state's response has left residents unconvinced, with Nichole Gardner, co-chair of Sustain SJ, deeming it 'insufficient' and demanding a cessation of operations during the 45-day permit application period.

DataOne, in a statement to The New York Times, stood firm, agreeing to apply for the necessary air permits and transitioning to low-emission, quieter fuel cells. Yet, their statement seems to hint at an ongoing battle between innovation and environmental regulations.