In June, the UK government gave Big Tech three months to prevent child nudity on devices, but Apple and Google missed the deadline. Now, new legislation aims to force tech firms to build child protection solutions into smartphones and tablets, or face fines and criminal liability.

Secretary of State Lisa Nandy stated, 'Technology companies have failed to protect children from harm, and government intervention is necessary.' The new measures will extend to apps like Instagram and Snapchat, with potential fines for non-compliance.

Meanwhile, tech giants argue they are working with the government to protect children. Apple points to its Communication Safety feature, while Google commits to further efforts. Critics warn of privacy concerns and a slippery slope towards wider surveillance.

Global governments are taking similar steps, but some, like Elon Musk's X, argue these measures could interfere with international law. The UK also considers a sweeping social media ban for under-16s and stronger laws for AI chatbots.