In late March, Russian company Bureau 1440 launched the first 16 satellites of its Rassvet constellation, marking an ambitious step towards providing broadband access and potentially much more.
The launch, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Soyuz-2.1B launcher, signals a shift in focus for the project, now moving from experimentation to service creation. The aim is to offer internet speeds of up to 1 gigabit per second with a latency time of under 70 milliseconds.
Experts liken Rassvet’s capabilities to those of SpaceX's Starlink, but with a potential edge in serving sovereign and military needs. Despite the larger size and weight of its terminals, the Russian project aims to build an infrastructure that could span at least 300 satellites by 2030.
With significant state funding and military involvement, Rassvet stands as a dual-use system, designed not just for civilians but also for military communications. Its near-polar orbit offers coverage over Russian territory, including remote regions like Chukotka and the polar areas, suggesting it's more than just about internet.
The challenge lies in industrializing production and developing lighter terminals to match Starlink’s efficiency. For now, Rassvet remains a significant player in the global race for satellite internet dominance.







